小学英语常用固定搭配和词组短语。由于英语语言在运用的时候会用多种情况,学生们容易混淆搭配的情况,看看下面这些大家经常容易出错的地方:
Preposition Use
介词用法
1. 让我来帮你完成工作吧。
× Let me help you to do your work.
√Let me help you with your work.
2. 我建议你去休个长假。
× I recommend you to take a long vacation.
√I recommend that you take a long vacation.
3. 过来。
× Cometo here.
√Come here.
4. 太阳从东方升起。
× The sun rises from the East.
√The sun rises inthe East.
5. 小偷是从窗户爬进来的。
× The thief got in from the window.
√The thief got in throughthe window.
6. 让我们从第10页开始。
× Let's begin from page 10.
√Let's begin at(on)page 10.
7. 我耐心有限。
× There is a limit in my patience.
√There is a limit to my patience.
8. 请在白线内等待。
× Please wait inside the white line.
√Please wait behind the white line.
9. 你家房子买了火险吗?
× Is your house insured for fire?
√Is your house insured againstfire?
10. 我没地方住。
× I have no house to live.
√I have no house to live in.
11. 脸好脏!照照镜子。
× What a dirty face! Look at the mirror.
√What a dirty face! Look in the mirror.
12. 这是我房间门钥匙。
× This is the key of my room.
√This is the key to my room.
13. 我准备去上一个为期两年的英语课程。
× I am going to take a two-year course ofEnglish.
√I am going to take a two-year course inEnglish.
14. 末班车11点开,现在已经快11点了,赶紧的!
× The last bus leaves at eleven o'clock. It's abouteleven now, Hurry!
√The last bus leaves at eleven o'clock. It's nearly(almost) eleven now, Hurry!
15. 把手从电线末端挪开。
× Leaveyour hand fromthe end of the wire.
√Let go ofthe end of the wire.
16. 靠右走。
× Keep the right.
√Keep to the right.
17. 不关你的事。
× It is not of only your business.
√It is none of your business.
Conjunction Use
连词用法
1. 和我不一样,她对英语很精通。
× Different from me, she is proficient in English.
√Unlike me, she is proficient in English.
2. 莫妮卡,借我点钱吧,比方说500美元。
× Lend me some money, for instance 500 dollars, Monika.
√Lend me some money, say 500 dollars, Monika.
3. 去年夏天我本想去欧洲,但费用太高于是放弃了。
× I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so I gave up to go.
√I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so I gave up the idea.
4. 我就是这样做的。
× This is the way how I did it.
√This is how I did it. or This is the way I did it.
5. 我来这儿的路上遇到了交通事故,所以迟到了。
× There was a traffic accident on my way here. It is why I was late.
√There was a traffic accident on my way here. That is why I was late.
6. 他们不理解我的想法。
× hey didn't understand my mind.
√They didn't understand what I was thinking.
7. 无论是他们还是我都不对这个错误负责。
× Neither they nor I are to blame for this mistake.
√Neither they nor I am to blame for this mistake.
Adverb Use
副词用法
1. 去哪儿都行。
× Any where will do.
√Any place will do.
2. 会议定在今天下午3点召开。
× The general meeting is scheduled to be held this afternoon at three.
√The general meeting is scheduled to be held at three this afternoon.
3. 昨天早上在费尔大街,她偶遇了她的男朋友。
× She ran into her boyfriend yesterday morning in Fair Avenue.
√She ran into her boyfriend in Fair Avenue yesterday morning.
4. 不要对我抱太多期望。
× Don't expect me too much.
√Don't expect too much from (of) me.
5. 给我点钱吧,如果你有的话。
× Give me money, if you have.
√Give me money, if you have any.
6. 他待我十分友好。
× He treated me very friendly.
√He treated me in a friendly way.
Verb Use
动词用法
1. 你就是在这点上弄错了。
× This is where you mistake.
√This is where you are mistaken.