小编对小学英语形容词和副词比较级和高级构成规则进行了总结,希望能够帮助大家。
1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,高级在后面加-est;
(1)单音节词
如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest
(2)双音节词
如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest
2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,高级在原级后加-st;
如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nice stable→abler→ablest
3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,高级加-est;
如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,高级加-est;
如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,高级在前面加most;
如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
注意:(1)形容词高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词高级前可不用。
例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
(2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示高级的含义,只表示“非常”.
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和高级是不规则的,必须熟记。
如:good→better→best well→better→best
bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most little→less→least
far→further/farther→furthest/farthest